PROJECTS
In this laboratory we
investigate structure, function, and regulation of the sodium-pump and
calcium-pump after purification and
reconstitution into small lipid vesicles. Since the sidedness of the pump is
re-established the asymmetric properties e.g. associated with ion-transport can be
studied.

- Symmetry of pump incorporation and morphological characterization of the proteoliposome
population is performed by functional tests and laser diffraction studies (QELS).
- Protein conformations following phosphorylation is detected by stopped-flow
spectro-fluorometry using electrochromic membrane probes.
- Electrogenic properties with generation of membrane potential associated with
ion-transport is studied by potential sensitive fluorescent dyes.
- The protein-lipid interaction is investigated by biochemical and microcalorimetric
measurements (DSC) of pumps after reconstitution into liposomes with defined phospholipid
and cholesterol composition. Methods for 2D crystalization in proteoliposomes are
investigated.
- The physiological regulation of the sodium pump by protein kinases (PKA, PKC) is studied
in the cell membranes and after purification comparing functioninal and immunochemical
studies (SDS-PAGE, 2D-gels, Western, etc.).
KEY-REFERENCES
Cornelius, F. Rate Determination in
Phosphorylation of shark Na,K-ATPase by ATP: Temperature sensitivity and effects of ADP.
Biophys. J. 77: 934.
Fedosova,N.U.,
Cornelius,F., and Klodos,I. 1998. E2P
phosphoforms of Na,K-ATPase. I. Comparison of phosphointermediates formed from ATP and Pi
by their reactivity towards hydroxylamine and vanadate. Biochemistry 37:13634.
Cornelius,F.,
Fedosova,N.U., and Klodos,I. 1998. E2P
phosphoforms of Na,K-ATPase. II. Interaction of substrate and cation-binding sites in Pi
phosphorylation of Na,K-ATPase. Biochemistry 37:16686.
Gropp,T., Cornelius,F., and Fendler,K. 1998. K+-Dependence of electrogenic transport by the Na,K-ATPase.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1368:184.
Cornelius,F. and Logvinenko,N. 1996.
Functional regulation of reconstituted Na,K-ATPase by protein kinase A phosphorylation.
FEBS lett. 380:277.
Cornelius,F. 1995. Cholesterol modulation
of molecular activity of reconstituted shark Na,K-ATPase. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1235:205
Cornelius,F. and Møller,J.V. 1991.
Electrogenic pump current of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca-ATP-ase reconstituted at high
lipid/protein ratio. FEBS lett. 284:46.
PhD projects: Phosphorylation of Na,K-ATPase by protein kinase A and C. Functional
significance in regulation. Yasser A. Mahmmoud
Technician: Hanne R. Z. Christensen

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